10 free, exam-style Financial and Operations Principal Qualification Examination (Series 27) practice questions with answers and
explanations. No signup required. Work through them below, then take the
full free Series 27 practice test to study every exam domain.
These 10 free Series 27 questions are organized by exam domain, so you can see how each part of the Financial and Operations Principal Qualification Examination blueprint is tested. Reveal the answer and explanation under each question.
Domain 1: Financial Reporting (25 questions)
Question 1
A broker-dealer operating under the Basic Method has aggregate indebtedness of $13,200,000 and net capital of $1,000,000. Under SEC Rule 17a-11, which action is required?
- Provide written notice to the SEC and DEA within 24 hours
- No action is required; the ratio is below the 1,500% violation threshold
- Notify FINRA only within 5 business days, as no violation has yet occurred
- Immediately cease all business operations and contact the SEC
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A - Provide written notice to the SEC and DEA within 24 hours
Question 2
A carrying broker-dealer's fiscal quarter ends on Monday, September 30, 2024. Assuming no federal holidays intervene, what is the last date by which the firm must file its FOCUS Part II report under SEC Rule 17a-5?
- October 14, 2024
- October 21, 2024
- October 30, 2024
- October 23, 2024
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: D - October 23, 2024
Domain 2: Operations, General Securities Industry Regulations, and Preservation of Books and Records (42 questions)
Question 3
A carrying broker-dealer closes a customer's margin account on July 1, 2024. Under SEC Rule 17a-4, the account records must be preserved until at least:
- July 1, 2027
- July 1, 2028
- July 1, 2030
- Indefinitely, for the life of the firm plus three additional years
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C - July 1, 2030
Question 4
A broker-dealer's compliance officer detects a $8,000 transaction that appears to involve proceeds from illegal activity, and a suspect has been identified. Under FINRA Rule 3310 and applicable FinCEN regulations, a Suspicious Activity Report (SAR) must be filed within:
- 15 calendar days of detection
- 60 calendar days of detection
- 30 calendar days of detection
- 24 hours of detection
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C - 30 calendar days of detection
Domain 3: Customer Protection (24 questions)
Question 5
A FinOp is reviewing the weekly customer reserve computation under SEC Rule 15c3-3. Which of the following items appears as a DEBIT in the reserve formula (Exhibit A)?
- Securities borrowed to finance customer short sales
- Customer free credit balances in customer accounts
- Monies payable against customer securities loaned to third parties
- Market value of customer securities failed to receive for more than 30 days
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A - Securities borrowed to finance customer short sales
Question 6
An introducing broker-dealer does not hold customer funds or securities, clears all customer transactions through a carrying firm under a written FINRA Rule 4311 agreement, and maintains net capital of $75,000. Which statement BEST describes this firm's obligations under Rule 15c3-3?
- The firm must perform a weekly customer reserve formula because all cleared accounts carry customer balances
- The firm qualifies for the (k)(2)(ii) exemption and is not required to perform a customer reserve computation
- The firm must perform a monthly reserve computation and deposit 105% of any deficiency as a small carrying broker-dealer
- The firm is exempt under 15c3-3(k)(2)(i) provided it restricts activity to money market funds and government securities
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B - The firm qualifies for the (k)(2)(ii) exemption and is not required to perform a customer reserve computation
Domain 4: Net Capital (41 questions)
Question 7
A broker-dealer's books show the following: GAAP net worth of $1,500,000; an approved subordinated loan of $400,000; non-allowable assets totaling $350,000; operational charges of $120,000; and securities haircuts of $180,000. What is the firm's net capital under SEC Rule 15c3-1?
- $850,000
- $1,370,000
- $1,250,000
- $1,430,000
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C - $1,250,000
Question 8
A broker-dealer holds $1,000,000 in a single equity security that has a ready market. The firm's net capital, excluding haircuts on this position, is $500,000. Under Rule 15c3-1(c)(2)(vi), what is the total haircut applied to this position?
- $150,000
- $300,000
- $142,500
- $292,500
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: D - $292,500
Question 9
A broker-dealer's balance sheet shows total liabilities of $8,000,000, which includes: a $500,000 FINRA-approved subordinated loan; $1,200,000 in bank loans fully collateralized by U.S. Treasury securities; and $300,000 in deferred income taxes. What is the firm's aggregate indebtedness under Rule 15c3-1?
- $8,000,000
- $6,000,000
- $6,300,000
- $7,500,000
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B - $6,000,000
Domain 5: Funding and Cash Management (13 questions)
Question 10
A customer opens a cash account on Monday and purchases 500 shares of XYZ Corp at $40 per share. On Wednesday - before the purchase has been paid for - the customer sells all 500 shares at $45. Under Regulation T, this transaction constitutes:
- A pattern day trade, triggering a $25,000 minimum equity requirement
- A freeriding violation, placing the cash account on a 90-day restriction
- A margin call that must be met within three business days to avoid liquidation
- A good-faith violation that requires a written warning before any account restriction applies
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B - A freeriding violation, placing the cash account on a 90-day restriction